#P2937. [USACO09JAN] Laserphones S
[USACO09JAN] Laserphones S
题目描述
The cows have a new laser-based system so they can have casual conversations while out in the pasture which is modeled as a W x H grid of points (1 <= W <= 100; 1 <= H <= 100).
The system requires a sort of line-of-sight connectivity in order to sustain communication. The pasture, of course, has rocks and trees that disrupt the communication but the cows have purchased diagonal mirrors ('/' and '' below) that deflect the laser beam through a 90 degree turn. Below is a map that illustrates the
problem.
H is 8 and W is 7 for this map. The two communicating cows are notated as 'C's; rocks and other blocking elements are notated as '*'s:
7 . . . . . . . 7 . . . . . . .
6 . . . . . . C 6 . . . . . /-C
5 . . . . . . * 5 . . . . . | *
4 * * * * * . * 4 * * * * * | *
3 . . . . * . . 3 . . . . * | .
2 . . . . * . . 2 . . . . * | .
1 . C . . * . . 1 . C . . * | .
0 . . . . . . . 0 . \-------/ .
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Determine the minimum number of mirrors M that must be installed to maintain laser communication between the two cows, a feat which is always possible in the given test data.
输入格式
* Line 1: Two space separated integers: W and H
* Lines 2..H+1: The entire pasture.
输出格式
* Line 1: A single integer: M
题目大意
奶牛们都改用激光进行通讯了。
在 的牧场上,一些地方有树木和石头遮挡激光,所以,奶牛打算使用对角镜来进行激光通讯。两只奶牛的位置是固定的,对角镜能把光线旋转 度。
下图是一个例子:
7 . . . . . . . 7 . . . . . . .
6 . . . . . . C 6 . . . . . /-C
5 . . . . . . * 5 . . . . . | *
4 * * * * * . * 4 * * * * * | *
3 . . . . * . . 3 . . . . * | .
2 . . . . * . . 2 . . . . * | .
1 . C . . * . . 1 . C . . * | .
0 . . . . . . . 0 . \-------/ .
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
其中 表示障碍物, 表示奶牛, 和 表示两种对角镜。
请求出最少需要安装的对角镜的数量,使得两只奶牛可以通讯。
7 8
.......
......C
......*
*****.*
....*..
....*..
.C..*..
.......
3