#P15264. [USACO26JAN2] Cow Circle P
[USACO26JAN2] Cow Circle P
Description
Farmer John has () cows standing around a circular track divided into () equally spaced positions, numbered to clockwise. Cow is initially at position , where .
For each , cow will independently and randomly choose either to face clockwise or counterclockwise with some probability specific to that cow. Once a cow has chosen her initial direction, she begins moving continuously in that direction at a constant speed of one position per minute. Whenever two cows meet (i.e., they occupy the same space), they bounce off of each other: immediately reversing their directions and continuing to move at the same speed in that direction.
Farmer John is wondering where cow will end up. For each , find the probability that cow is at position after () minutes.
Input Format
The first line contains (), the number of independent test cases. Each test case is specified as follows:
- The first line of each test case contains (), (), and ().
- The second line contains integers () where if is the probability cow goes clockwise, then .
- The third and final line contains integers .
It is guaranteed that the sum of over all test cases is and the sum of over all testcases is .
Output Format
Output a new line for each test case. The line for each test case should be formatted as follows:
- For every , let be the probability cow is in position at the end of minutes. Output space-separated integers (where ).
3
2 2 1
500000004 500000004
0 1
3 3 1
500000004 500000004 500000004
0 1 2
5 10 13
500000004 1 500000004 0 500000004
0 3 4 7 9
500000004 500000004
500000004 250000002 250000002
0 0 0 125000001 375000003 0 125000001 375000003 0 0
Hint
For the first test case, both cows have a chance of going in either direction. If both pick the same direction, they will end up swapping positions (so cow ends up at ). Otherwise, they will bounce off in the middle and return to their original positions. Therefore, there is a chance for cow to end up at and a chance for cow to end up at .
For the second test case, all cows again have a chance of going in either direction. For each combination of directions, here is where cow ends up at.
- CW, CW, CW:
- CW, CW, CCW:
- CCW, CCW, CCW:
- CCW, CW, CCW:
- CW, CCW, CW:
- CW, CCW, CCW:
- CCW, CW, CW:
- CCW, CCW, CW:
SCORING:
- Input 2: .
- Input 3: .
- Inputs 4-7: .
- Inputs 8-11: .
- Inputs 12-15: No additional constraints.
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