#P11838. [USACO25FEB] Printing Sequences B

[USACO25FEB] Printing Sequences B

Description

Bessie is learning to code using a simple programming language. She first defines a valid program, then executes it to produce some output sequence.

Defining:

  • A program is a nonempty sequence of statements.
  • A statement is either of the form "PRINT cc" where cc is an integer, or "REP oo", followed by a program, followed by "END," where oo is an integer that is at least 1.

Executing:

  • Executing a program executes its statements in sequence.
  • Executing the statement "PRINT cc" appends cc to the output sequence.
  • Executing a statement starting with "REP oo" executes the inner program a total of oo times in sequence.

An example of a program that Bessie knows how to write is as follows.

REP 3
    PRINT 1
    REP 2
        PRINT 2
    END
END

The program outputs the sequence [1,2,2,1,2,2,1,2,2][1,2,2,1,2,2,1,2,2].

Bessie wants to output a sequence of NN (1N1001 \le N \le 100) positive integers. Elsie challenges her to use no more than KK (1K31 \le K \le 3) "PRINT" statements. Note that Bessie can use as many "REP" statements as she wants. Also note that each positive integer in the sequence is no greater than KK.

For each of TT (1T1001 \le T \le 100) independent test cases, determine whether Bessie can write a program that outputs some given sequence using at most KK "PRINT" statements.

Input Format

The first line contains TT.

The first line of each test case contains two space-separated integers, NN and KK.

The second line of each test case contains a sequence of NN space-separated positive integers, each at most KK, which is the sequence that Bessie wants to produce.

Output Format

For each test case, output "YES" or "NO" (case sensitive) on a separate line.

2
1 1
1
4 1
1 1 1 1
YES
YES
11
4 2
1 2 2 2
4 2
1 1 2 1
4 2
1 1 2 2
6 2
1 1 2 2 1 1
10 2
1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2
8 3
3 3 1 2 2 1 2 2
9 3
1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
16 3
2 2 3 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 1 1
24 3
1 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3
9 3
1 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 2
6 3
1 2 1 2 2 3
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO

Hint

For Sample 1:

For the second test case, the following code outputs the sequence [1,1,1,1][1,1,1,1] with 11 "PRINT" statement.

REP 4
    PRINT 1
END
For Sample 2:

For the first test case, the following code outputs the sequence [1,2,2,2][1,2,2,2] with 22 "PRINT" statements.

PRINT 1
REP 3
    PRINT 2
END

For the second test case, the answer is "NO" because it is impossible to output the sequence [1,1,2,1][1,1,2,1] using at most 22 "PRINT" statements.

For the sixth test case, the following code outputs the sequence [3,3,1,2,2,1,2,2][3,3,1,2,2,1,2,2] with 33 "PRINT" statements.

REP 2
    PRINT 3
END
REP 2
    PRINT 1
    REP 2
        PRINT 2
    END
END

SCORING:

  • Input 3: K=1K=1
  • Inputs 4-7: K2K \le 2
  • Inputs 8-13: No additional constraints.