#P9121. [USACO23FEB] Hungry Cow B

[USACO23FEB] Hungry Cow B

题目描述

Bessie is a hungry cow. Each day, for dinner, if there is a haybale in the barn, she will eat one haybale. Farmer John does not want Bessie to starve, so some days he sends a delivery of haybales, which arrive in the morning (before dinner). In particular, on day did_i, Farmer John sends a delivery of bib_i haybales (1di1014,1bi109)(1 \le d_i \le 10^{14}, 1 \le b_i \le 10^9).

Compute the total number of haybales Bessie will eat during the first TT days.

输入格式

The first line contains NN and TT (1N105,1T1014)(1 \le N \le 10^5, 1 \le T \le 10^{14}).

The next NN lines each contain did_i and bib_i. It is additionally guaranteed that 1d1<d2<<dNT1 \le d_1<d_2<\cdots <d_N \le T.

输出格式

Output the number of haybales that Bessie will eat during the first TT days.

Note that the large size of integers involved in this problem may require the use of 64-bit integer data types (e.g., a "long long" in C/C++).

题目大意

Bessie 喜欢吃干草。每一天晚上,如果她所在的谷仓里面还有至少一堆干草,Bessie 都会吃一堆当作晚饭。

一开始谷仓里面并没有任何干草,为了不让 Bessie 饿着,FJ 会时不时地给 Bessie 送干草。具体来说,他会在第 did_i 天给 Bessie 送来 bib_i 堆干草,并总共送 NN 次。$(1 \leq N \leq 10^5,1 \leq d_i \leq 10^{14}, 1 \leq b_i \leq 10^9)$。

Bessie 想要知道在前 TT 天她一共能吃多少堆干草,请你帮助她算出这个数值。(1T1014)(1 \leq T \leq 10^{14})

请注意数据范围,可能需要使用 long long 来存储部分数据。

Translation by @南阳刘子骥

1 5
1 2
2
2 5
1 2
5 10
3
2 5
1 10
5 10
5

提示

Explanation for Sample 1

Two haybales arrive on the morning of day 11. Bessie eats one haybale for dinner on day 11 and another haybale on day 22. On days 353 \cdots 5, there are no more haybales for Bessie to eat. In total, Bessie eats 22 haybales during the first 55 days.

Explanation for Sample 2

Two haybales arrive on the morning of day 11. Bessie eats one haybale on days 11 and 22. There are no haybales for Bessie to eat on days 33 and 44. On the morning of day 55, 1010 haybales arrive. Bessie eats one haybale for dinner on day 55. In total, Bessie eats 33 haybales during the first 55 days.

Explanation for Sample 3

10 haybales arrive on the morning of day 11. Bessie eats one haybale on days 141 \cdots 4. On the morning of day 55, another 1010 haybales arrive, meaning there are 1616 haybales in the barn. For dinner on day 55, Bessie eats another haybale. In total, Bessie eats 55 haybales during the first 55 days.

SCORING

  • Inputs 474-7: T105T \le 10^5
  • Inputs 8138-13: No additional constraints.