#P2980. [USACO10FEB] Covering the Corral G
[USACO10FEB] Covering the Corral G
题目描述
The cows are so modest they want Farmer John to install covers around the circular corral where they occasionally gather. The corral has circumference C (1 <= C <= 1,000,000,000), and FJ can choose from a set of M (1 <= M <= 100,000) covers that have fixed starting points and sizes. At least one set of covers can surround the entire corral.
Cover i can be installed at integer location x_i (distance from starting point around corral) (0 <= x_i < C) and has integer length l_i (1 <= l_i <= C).
FJ wants to minimize the number of segments he must install. What is the minimum number of segments required to cover the entire circumference of the corral?
Consider a corral of circumference 5, shown below as a pair of connected line segments where both '0's are the same point on the corral (as are both 1's, 2's, and 3's).
Three potential covering segments are available for installation:
Start Length
i x_i l_i
1 0 1
2 1 2
3 3 3
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 ...
corral: +---+---+---+---+--:+---+---+---+- ...
11111 1111
22222222 22222222
333333333333
|..................| As shown, installing segments 2 and 3 cover an extent of (at least) five units around the circumference. FJ has no trouble with the overlap, so don't worry about that.
奶牛们非常羞涩,他们要求Farmer John在他们的圆形牛棚周围建造围栏。牛棚的周长为c(1 <= C <= 1,000,000,000),现在,FJ希望从一些有固定起点和终点的栏杆的集合里选出一些栏杆。 栏杆i 的起点可以被建造在一个整数位置 x_i(相距围栏起点i个长度) (0 <= x_i < C),并且,这个栏杆有一个整数长度l_i(1 <= l_i <= C)。 FJ 希望最小化栏杆的数量,从而达到覆盖整个牛棚的外圈。
输入格式
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: C and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Line i+1 contains two space-separated integers: x_i and l_i
输出格式
* Line 1: A single integer that is the minimum number of segments required to cover all segments of the circumference of the corral
5 3
0 1
1 2
3 3
2