#P15268. 「UTOI 1C」Delirium Of Aeons
「UTOI 1C」Delirium Of Aeons
Description
There is a tree with vertices. The -th edge connects vertex and vertex .
You need to partition it into non-empty connected components. Two components are called adjacent if and only if there exists an edge such that vertex belongs to one of the components and vertex belongs to the other.
Let be the number of components adjacent to component . Find the minimum value of over all possible partitions.
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Input Format
The first line contains an integer , indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case:
- The first line contains two integers and , representing the number of vertices in the tree and the required number of components.
- The next lines each contain two integers and , representing an edge .
Output Format
Output lines, each containing an integer, representing the minimum value of .
2
5 4
1 2
2 3
3 4
2 5
12 8
1 2
1 3
1 4
4 5
2 6
2 7
4 8
4 9
2 10
6 11
8 12
2
3
Hint
【Sample Explanation】
For the first test case, one feasible partition is , , , . Among these components, those with are and . It can be proven that no partition yields a smaller answer.
【Constraints】
This problem uses bundled tests.
| Subtask ID | Special Property | Score | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None | ||||
| The given graph is a chain | ||||
| None | ||||
For of the test points, and .
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