#P10196. [USACO24FEB] Lazy Cow P

[USACO24FEB] Lazy Cow P

Description

Bessie is hard at work preparing test cases for the USA Cowmputing Olympiad February contest. Each minute, she can choose to not prepare any tests, expending no energy; or expend 3a13^{a-1} energy preparing aa test cases, for some positive integer aa.

Farmer John has DD (1D21051\le D\le 2\cdot 10^5) demands. For the iith demand, he tells Bessie that within the first mim_i minutes, she needs to have prepared at least bib_i test cases in total (1mi106,1bi10121\le m_i\le 10^6, 1 \leq b_i \leq 10^{12}).

Let eie_i be the smallest amount of energy Bessie needs to spend to satisfy the first ii demands. Print e1,,eDe_1,\dots,e_D modulo 109+710^9+7.

Input Format

The first line contains DD. The iith of the next DD lines contains two space-separated integers mim_i and bib_i.

Output Format

Output DD lines, the iith containing ei mod 109+7e_i \text{ mod } 10^9+7.

4
5 11
6 10
10 15
10 30
21
21
25
90
2
100 5
100 1000000000000
5
627323485
20
303590 482848034083
180190 112716918480
312298 258438719980
671877 605558355401
662137 440411075067
257593 261569032231
766172 268433874550
8114 905639446594
209577 11155741818
227183 874665904430
896141 55422874585
728247 456681845046
193800 632739601224
443005 623200306681
330325 955479269245
377303 177279745225
880246 22559233849
58084 155169139314
813702 758370488574
929760 785245728062
108753959
108753959
108753959
148189797
148189797
148189797
148189797
32884410
32884410
32884410
32884410
32884410
32884410
32884410
3883759
3883759
3883759
3883759
3883759
3883759

Hint

For Sample 1:

For the first test case,

  • i=1i=1: If Bessie creates [2,3,2,2,2][2, 3, 2, 2, 2] test cases on the first 55 days, respectively, she would have expended 31+32+31+31+31=213^1 + 3^2 + 3^1 + 3^1 + 3^1 = 21 units of energy and created 1111 test cases by the end of day 55.
  • i=2i=2: Bessie can follow the above strategy to ensure 1111 test cases are created by the end of day 55, and this will automatically satisfy the second demand.
  • i=3i=3: If Bessie creates [2,3,2,2,2,0,1,1,1,1][2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1] test cases on the first 1010 days, respectively, she would have expended 2525 units of energy and satisfied all demands. It can be shown that she cannot expend less energy.
  • i=4i=4: If Bessie creates 3 test cases on each of the first 1010 days she would have expended 3210=903^{2}\cdot 10 = 90 units of energy and satisfied all demands. For each ii, it can be shown that Bessie cannot satisfy the first ii demands using less energy.

SCORING:

  • Inputs 4-5: D100D\le 100 and mi100m_i \le 100 for all ii
  • Inputs 6-8: D3000D\le 3000
  • Inputs 9-20: No additional constraints.