#3099. [Usaco2005 Jan]Moo Volume 牛的呼声

[Usaco2005 Jan]Moo Volume 牛的呼声

Description

Farmer John has received a noise complaint from his neighbor, Farmer Bob, stating that his cows are making too much noise. FJ's N cows (1 <= N <= 10,000) all graze at various locations on a long one-dimensional pasture. The cows are very chatty animals. Every pair of cows simultaneously carries on a conversation (so every cow is simultaneously MOOing at all of the N-1 other cows). When cow i MOOs at cow j, the volume of this MOO must be equal to the distance between i and j, in order for j to be able to hear the MOO at all. Please help FJ compute the total volume of sound being generated by all N*(N-1) simultaneous MOOing sessions.

约翰的邻居鲍勃控告约翰家的牛们太会叫.

约翰的N(1≤N≤10000)只牛在一维的草场上的不同地点吃着草.她们都是些爱说闲话的奶牛,每一只同时与其他N-1只牛聊着天.一个对话的进行,需要两只牛都按照和她们间距离等大的音量吼叫,因此草场上存在着N(N-1)/2个声音.  请计算这些音量的和.

Format

Input

  • Line 1: N * Lines 2..N+1: The location of each cow (in the range 0..1,000,000,000).

    第1行输入N,接下来输入N个整数,表示一只牛所在的位置.

Output

  • Line 1: A single integer, the total volume of all the MOOs.

    一个整数,表示总音量.

Samples

5
1
5
3
2
4
40

Limitation

INPUT DETAILS:

There are five cows at locations 1, 5, 3, 2, and 4.

OUTPUT DETAILS:

Cow at 1 contributes 1+2+3+4=10, cow at 5 contributes 4+3+2+1=10, cow at 3 contributes 2+1+1+2=6, cow at 2 contributes 1+1+2+3=7, and cow at 4 contributes 3+2+1+1=7. The total volume is (10+10+6+7+7) = 40.