#P3664. [USACO17OPEN] Modern Art P

    ID: 1086 远端评测题 1000ms 128MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 5 上传者: 标签>2017USACO前缀和概率论,统计差分

[USACO17OPEN] Modern Art P

题目描述

Art critics worldwide have only recently begun to recognize the creative genius behind the great bovine painter, Picowso.

Picowso paints in a very particular way. She starts with an N×NN \times N blank canvas, represented by an N×NN \times N grid of zeros, where a zero indicates an empty cell of the canvas. She then draws N2N^2 rectangles on the canvas, one in each of N2N^2 colors (conveniently numbered 1N21 \ldots N^2). For example, she might start by painting a rectangle in color 2, giving this intermediate canvas:

2 2 2 0

2 2 2 0

2 2 2 0

0 0 0 0

She might then paint a rectangle in color 7:

2 2 2 0

2 7 7 7

2 7 7 7

0 0 0 0

And then she might paint a small rectangle in color 3:

2 2 3 0

2 7 3 7

2 7 7 7

0 0 0 0

Each rectangle has sides parallel to the edges of the canvas, and a rectangle could be as large as the entire canvas or as small as a single cell. Each color from 1N21 \ldots N^2 is used exactly once, although later colors might completely cover up some of the earlier colors.

Given the final state of the canvas, please count how many of the N2N^2 colors could have possibly been the first to be painted.

小TY突然想画画,他有独特的艺术风格,他从N×N空白画布开始,其中0表示画布的空单元格。然后他会在画布上绘制恰好矩形,每个颜色是1到N×N中的一个。他每次可以选择任意一种未使用过的颜色进行绘画。例如,他可以从颜色2的矩形开始,画出这样的画布:

2 2 2 0

2 2 2 0

2 2 2 0

0 0 0 0

然后他可以用颜色7绘制一个矩形:

2 2 2 0

2 7 7 7

2 7 7 7

0 0 0 0

然后他可以在颜色3上绘制一个小矩形:

2 2 3 0

2 7 3 7

2 7 7 7

0 0 0 0

每个矩形都平行于画布边缘,而且矩形可以与整个画布一样大或者像一个单元一样小。每个颜色从1到正好使用一次,后来的颜色可能完全覆盖一些较早画上的颜色。

现在已知画布的最终状态,请计算有多少种颜色可能被第一个被画。

输入格式

The first line of input contains NN, the size of the canvas (1N10001 \leq N \leq 1000).

The next NN lines describe the final picture of the canvas, each containing NN integers that are in the range 0N20 \ldots N^2. The input is guaranteed to have been drawn as described above, by painting successive rectangles in different colors.

输出格式

Please output a count of the number of colors that could have been drawn first.

4
2 2 3 0
2 7 3 7
2 7 7 7
0 0 0 0
14

提示

In this example, color 2 could have been the first to be painted. Color 3 clearly had to have been painted after color 7, and color 7 clearly had to have been painted after color 2. Since we don't see the other colors, we deduce that they also could have been painted first.

感谢@ yhf_2015 的翻译